Fannie Ricketts described the scene at one hospital at Portici at Manassas when she wrote, “downstairs there are some forty men in various stages of death or possible recovery. Shortly after the Battle of First Manassas, homes and other farming buildings were quickly taken over leading to property damage as blood ran on the floors, personal property was used by medical personnel and yards became burial grounds. After most fights, many of the nearest homes were commandeered as hospitals, headquarters, or encampments.
She died later that afternoon or early evening.”īattles were not the only time when families experienced property damage. Henry lay was shattered, she was thrown to the floor, being wounded in the neck, side, and one foot partly blown off.
Over the course of the battle, a shell finally burst through the ceiling of Judith’s room and exploded resulting in “the bed on which Mrs. Unbeknownst to Ricketts, he did not know that Judith Henry was still inside, bedridden and refusing to be removed from her home. Major General James Ricketts ordered the house shelled by nearby Federal artillery to drive the sharpshooters away. Over the course of the battle, Confederate sharpshooters used the upstairs rooms for cover and an elevated firing platform. On July 21, 1861, the home was located between Union and Confederate lines, changing hands multiple times during the fighting. One of the most famous examples of property being damaged at the beginning of the war is Judith Henry’s house located on a prominent portion of the Manassas (Bull Run) battlefield. Homes were destroyed not only during battle, but from the subsequent encampments in which soldiers needed living quarters, firewood, and food. As early as 1861 with the First Battle of Manassas civilian’s property was damaged. Some of the most immediate effects during the Civil War were seen in food shortages and property damage. The ruins of Judith Henry's house on the Manassas battlefield, taken some time after the first battle there. The effects of the Civil War on African Americans are covered in a different article.
#Total war definition free
Free and enslaved Blacks were separated from their families to labor for the army and free Blacks saw their freedom further restricted as White southerners questioned their loyalty to the Confederacy. While this short essay will focus on the effects of the Civil War on the White population throughout the South, African Americans were also impacted by the war. In the countryside, armies destroyed or appropriated property, seized food, burned fences, and turned houses into hospitals. The Confederacy mobilized large numbers of men into the army, leaving many White women and children to fend for themselves, many ultimately becoming widows or orphans by the war’s end. It was also fought on peoples’ farms and in towns, where civilians were forced to experience the war first-hand, especially throughout the South. The American Civil War has been classified by some historians as a “total war." Total war is defined as “a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued.” The war was not only fought on distant battlefields in which soldiers remained widely separated from the rest of the population. Share to Google Classroom Added by 68 Educators
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